Spinal tumours are abnormal growths in or around the spinal cord or vertebrae. While they are rare, these tumours can cause significant health challenges, affecting mobility, pain levels, and even overall neurological function. Early diagnosis and the right spinal tumours treatment are crucial for better outcomes.
Symptoms of Spinal Tumours
The symptoms of spinal tumours can vary depending on their size, location, and type. Common signs include:
- Persistent back pain that worsens at night.
- Weakness or numbness in the arms or legs.
- Difficulty walking or maintaining balance.
- Loss of bladder or bowel control (in advanced cases).
- Muscle weakness or stiffness.
If you experience these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a specialist promptly.
Diagnosis of Spinal Tumours
Diagnosing spinal tumours often involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and advanced imaging techniques, including:
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): The most effective tool for identifying spinal tumours and determining their exact location.
- CT Scan: Useful for visualizing bone involvement.
- Biopsy: In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to confirm whether the tumour is benign or malignant.
- X-rays: Can help detect structural changes in the spine.
Timely and accurate diagnosis ensures that the treatment approach is tailored to the patient’s condition.
Treatment Options for Spinal Tumours
The treatment for spinal tumours depends on their type, size, and impact on surrounding tissues. Here are the main approaches:
Surgical Intervention
Surgery is often the first line of treatment, especially for tumours causing severe symptoms or neurological deficits. Advanced techniques, including minimally invasive and robotic surgeries, help remove tumours while preserving spinal function.
Radiation Therapy
Used for tumours that cannot be entirely removed surgically or for cases where surgery isn’t an option. It helps shrink the tumour and relieve symptoms.
Chemotherapy
For malignant tumours, chemotherapy may be employed alongside other treatments to control tumour growth.
Targeted Therapy
In recent years, targeted therapies have emerged as effective options for some tumour types, reducing side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy.
Rehabilitation
Post-treatment rehabilitation, including physical therapy, is essential to restore mobility and strength.
Why Early Treatment Matters
Delaying spinal tumours treatment can lead to irreversible nerve damage, reduced mobility, or other complications. With advancements in medical science, most spinal tumours are treatable when diagnosed early.
If you’re experiencing symptoms or have concerns about spinal health, consulting a skilled spinal tumour surgeon in Kolkata can help you get the care you need. Early action can make a significant difference in recovery and quality of life.