Spinal Tumour Surgeon in Kolkata
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Overview
A spinal tumour is an abnormal growth of tissue within or near the spinal cord and/or the bones of the spine. It can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and develop in the spinal cord, the membranes that cover it, or the bones of the spine. For early detection and timely medical intervention, consult Dr. Rohit Mishra, a well-known spinal tumour doctor in Kolkata’s medical fraternity.
Types of Spinal Tumour
Spinal tumours are categorised based on their location and the type of cells involved. They can be classified as:
- Intramedullary Tumours: These tumours grow within the spinal cord. Spinal tumour ependymoma is a common type of intramedullary tumour.
- Extradural Tumours: These tumours develop outside the spinal cord, often in the surrounding bones or tissues.
- Intradural-extramedullary Tumours: These tumours are located within the spinal canal and outside the spinal cord.
Common Signs & Symptoms
Spinal tumour symptoms can vary depending on the location, size and type of tumour. Common symptoms include:
Back pain that often worsens at night
Back pain that often worsens at night
Numbness or tingling in the arms or legs
Numbness or tingling in the arms or legs
Muscle weakness
Muscle weakness
Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
Loss of bowel or bladder control
Loss of bowel or bladder control
Unexplained weight loss
Unexplained weight loss
Spinal deformities in advanced cases
Spinal deformities in advanced cases
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Diagnosis of Spinal Tumour
- Neurological examination
- MRI scans
- CT scans
- Blood tests
- Biopsy when necessary
Types of Spinal Tumour Surgery
Dr. Rohit Mishra is a renowned name in spinal tumour surgery in Kolkata, who specialises in
Microsurgical tumour removal (Partial or complete)
Minimally invasive spinal tumour operation like laparoscopic surgery
Spinal stabilisation
Risk Factors of Spinal Tumour
While there are no exact causes of most spinal tumours, some risk factors may include:
- Genetic conditions like neurofibromatosis type 1 or type 2, von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease, etc.
- Exposure to certain chemicals or radiation
- Weakened immune system
- Previous cancer history (e.g., breast, lung or prostate cancer spread)
Frequently Asked Questions
Are all spinal tumours cancerous?
No, many spinal tumours are benign. Early evaluation helps determine tumour type and appropriate treatment approach.
Will I need physical therapy after surgery?
Yes, rehabilitation is essential. Dr. Mishra provides customised therapy plans starting immediately post-surgery for the fastest recovery.
What is the risk of tumour recurrence?
Recurrence rates vary by tumour type. Regular follow-ups help monitor and address any concerns on an immediate basis.
How long is recovery after a spinal tumour operation?
Recovery time varies depending on the spinal tumour surgery and individual health condition. Minimally invasive surgeries may take weeks to recover, while complex procedures require months of rehabilitation.
Can spinal tumours be prevented?
There is no foolproof way to prevent spinal tumours, but if you experience any symptoms, getting an early diagnosis may improve the effectiveness of the spinal tumour treatment in Kolkata.