Spine Surgeon in Kolkata
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Overview

Types of Spinal Cord Injuries
- Complete injury – Total loss of function below the injured area.
- Incomplete injury – Partial function remains, depending on the severity.
- Traumatic injury – Caused by accidents, falls or direct impact.
- Non-traumatic injury – Due to infections, tumours or degenerative diseases.
Different types of spine injuries include:
- Cervical (C1-C8): Injury in the neck region that affects arms, hands, trunk and legs.
- Thoracic (T1-T12): Injury in the upper and middle back that impacts trunk and legs.
- Lumbar (L1-L5): Injury in the lower back that affects hips and legs

Common Signs & Symptoms

Loss of movement or sensation

Loss of movement or sensation

Difficulty breathing or speaking

Difficulty breathing or speaking

Pain, weakness or numbness

Pain, weakness or numbness

Loss of bladder or bowel control

Loss of bladder or bowel control

Muscle spasms or exaggerated reflexes

Muscle spasms or exaggerated reflexes

Intense pain/pressure feeling

Intense pain/pressure feeling

Sexual dysfunction

Sexual dysfunction

Temperature regulation issues

Temperature regulation issues
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Causes of Spinal Cord Injuries
- Traumatic events like car accidents or falls from height
- Sports injuries
- Workplace accidents
- Herniated disc
- Violence/Trauma
- Degenerative disc diseases
- Tumours or infections
- Diseases like osteoporosis or cancer
- Backbreaking activities
- Vascular conditions

Diagnosis of Spinal Cord Injuries

Emergency assessment (ASIA scale)


CT scans

CT scans


MRI scans

X-rays

X-rays

Myelogram

Myelogram

Neurological examination

Neurological examination

Electromyography (EMG)

Electromyography (EMG)

Somatosensory evoked potential testing

Somatosensory evoked potential testing
Spine Treatment in Kolkata
- Discectomy: To remove a damaged or herniated spinal disc.
- Laminectomy: To relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
- Minimally invasive spine surgery: Smaller incisions are used for conditions like a Herniated disc and Degenerative disc disease.
- Spinal fusion: Stabilises the spine by fusing vertebrae.
- Artificial disc replacement: Replacing a damaged disc with an artificial one.
- Vertebroplasty: Injecting bone cement into fractured vertebrae.
- Rehabilitation therapy: To regain strength, mobility and function.
- Back surgery: For spinal deformity correction.
